The Lumbar Spine: An Atlas of Normal Anatomy and the Morbid Anatomy of Ageing and Injury Taylor James
IntroductionMethods of sectioning 266 autopsy spinesSection 1: Normal Anatomy 1 Structure and function2 Disc: its part and their functions3 Facets: structure and function4 Nerves: In spinal canal and…
Specifikacia The Lumbar Spine: An Atlas of Normal Anatomy and the Morbid Anatomy of Ageing and Injury Taylor James
IntroductionMethods of sectioning 266 autopsy spinesSection 1: Normal Anatomy 1 Structure and function2 Disc: its part and their functions3 Facets: structure and function4 Nerves: In spinal canal and intervertebral foramen5 Muscles and MovementSection 2: Age changes1 Osteoporosis: effects on vertebrae and on disc shape2 Degenerative changes in discs 3 Disc fissuring and disc protrusion 4 Decline in ranges of movement with increase in age 5 Increase creep with age 6 Facet changes: arthritic changes; remodeling 7 Spinal stenosis and nerve impingement 8 Severe disc changes and segmental instability 9 Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis10 Facet joint fat pads: their increase in early instabilitySection 3: Injuries1 Thoracic and lumbar injuries contrast with cervical injuries 2 Vertebral end-plate fracture and